Bernard Montgomery was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath. Promoted to the rank of major general he was sent to command British forces Palestine in October, 1938. All visitor submitted comments are opinions of those making the submissions and do not reflect views of WW2DB. I am your boss." General Bernard Montgomery © Montgomery was the most well-known British general of World War Two, famous for his victory at the Battle of El Alamein in November 1942. 2 Aug 1945 Bernard Montgomery was awarded the Order of the Elephant of Denmark. 07°52' add Bernard Montgomery to 'my astro' Bernard Montgomery . In Jul 1940, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general and was placed in command of V Corps. 1976 WW2DB site administrators reserve the right to moderate, censor, and/or remove any comment. Nevertheless, once Caen was captured, he was able to use it as a pivot point that eventually led to the major German defeat at the Falaise Pocket. Viscount Montgomery of Alamein CMG, CBE (* 18. Eisenhower, disappointed with the defeat, transferred Montgomery from the front lines to become the commander-in-chief of British occupation forces, but he stressed that Montgomery's skills were not to be doubted. Between 1951 and 1958, he was Deputy Supreme Commander of NATO. 1944 wurde er von Churchill zum Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) ernannt. His popularity was gained not only through victories, but also his efforts to win the hearts of his men. Bernard Montgomery was awarded the Virtuti Militari V Class of Poland. Bernard Montgomery has 18 books on Goodreads with 1446 ratings. 1887 Some of his methods for troop support were unorthodox, however, such as setting up a brothel in Tripoli, Libya to satisfy the men's sexual needs. Bernard Montgomery was the most successful British general of the twentieth century and one of the most important participants of World War 2. Wikipedia. Even $1 per month will go a long way! On the outbreak of the Second World War Montgomery was sent to France with the British Expeditionary Force. While in India, he was an instructor at the Indian Army Staff College in Quetta, India at the rank of colonel. Montgomery was the nearest Allied officer to the northern units of the US 1st Army, so he absorbed the American units into his command. World War II Almanac 1931-1945. Born in Hammersmith in London, Montgomery spent his early childhood in Tasmania, before returning to Hammersmith as a day boy at St Paul's School. After leaving St Paul's School, Montgomery easily gained a place at the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst, quickly showing his leadership qualities,[N 1] graduating 36th out of 150 candidates. His 21st Army Group was ordered to swing north to take Hamburg, Germany and to seal the base of the Danish peninsula to block a potential Russian westward advance beyond Berlin. Bernard de Neufmarché (c. 1050 – c. 1125), also Bernard of Newmarket or Bernard of Newmarch was the first of the Norman conquerors of Wales. British General Montgomery issued a non-fraternization order as British troops entered Germany. Hamish Hamilton Ltd. 1981. Definitielijst Brigade Consisted mostly of two or more regiments. [Source]. Osprey Publishing. ww2dbaseDuring the Allied advance to the Rhine River, Montgomery's careful planning directly led to the low casualty rates among his units. The conflict grew into a personal rivalry between Patton and Montgomery in which Patton moved his troops into territory originally assigned to Montgomery, complaining that Montgomery's troops were advancing too slowly while boasting victories for engagements that should had been fought by the British. Spartacus Educational Bernard Montgomery was awarded the title of Grand Commander of the Order of King George I of Greece. In October 1914, Montgomery's battalion went into action on the outskirts of the village of Meteren, located on the Northern flank to the Allied front. Chambers Biographical Directory 7th Edition. C. Peter Chen of Lava Development, LLC. "I have cancelled the plan for withdrawal," he told his officers at his first staff meeting. Bernard Montgomery briefed his generals regarding the invasion of France, predicting the city of Caen would be captured on the first day of the invasion. Following World War II, Montgomery was made a knight of the Garter and was created 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein in 1946. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. In 1925, he returned to the 1st Royal Warwickshire Regiment as a company commander. While commanding the British elements closely near the French city of Caen, his troops were bogged down, and were not able to take the city until Jul 1944; he originally set the goal for the British and Canadian troops to conquer Caen within days of the landing. On 31 Aug 1942, he successfully repelled Rommel's attack against Alam el Halfa by successfully predicting the high ground as a likely target and prepared its defenses before the attack commenced. Sitter in 50 portraits 'Monty', as he was nicknamed, served during the First and Second World Wars. Place of birth Bernard Montgomery fear." On the 3rd Montgomery deployed forces to outflank the Germans, forcing the Axis into full retreat,[8] culminating in the end of enemy resistance in North Africa on 12 May 1943, by which time Montgomery held the rank of General. Alan Brooke persuaded Prime Minister Winston Churchill to select Montgomery as the replacement. Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (1887-1976), Field Marshal. British Field Marshall Bernard Law Montgomery (1887-1976) was among the most decorated military leaders of World War II. Montgomery is averaging 5.25 targets ... Bernard is an RB2/3 based solely on playing time, but his touch counts have been 14, 10, 13, and 12 over the last four weeks. It received approval from the men who needed this type of service, but it also added distance between Montgomery and the other officers who found brothels immoral and unacceptable. [N 2], During the latter period of World War 2, the General's personal transport aircraft was Miles M38 Messenger RG333,[10] which he used until it was written off, after crashing due to engine failure, at Oldenburg on 22 August 1945. His wound was so severe that a grave was prepared for him. In early 1916, he returned to the front as an operations staff officer during the battles of the Somme, Arras, and Passchendaele. In 1901, the family returned to London as his father became secretary of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Your IP address will be tracked even if you remain anonymous. Rank: Field Marshal: Commands held: Eighth Army 1942–1943 Allied 21st Army Group 1943–1945 Chief of the Imperial General Staff 1946–1948 Deputy Supreme Commander Europe of NATO 1951–1958: Battles/wars: World War I Anglo-Irish War Arab revolt in Palestine World War II: Awards: KG (1946) GCB (1945) KCB (1942) CB (1940) DSO (1914) Could operate independently or as part of a division. Affiliation He fought in France during World War I and was mentioned in dispatches for gallantry in action. Assault against Germany 1927, and then went on to the Territorial Division. Troops in bernard montgomery dates of rank sudden creation by the Eighth Army during October 30th-31st, and in... Full names carefully prepared with the Royal Warwickshire Regiment failure with heavy loss of.... 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